![]() Thanks to advances in technology, astronomers can now observe objects emitting high-energy radiation (X-rays and gamma rays) in regions of the universe where stars are being formed and violent events are taking place, or low-energy radiation (microwaves and radio waves) from cold clouds of gas and dust, asteroids and comets. They also develop physical models to explain their observations. They design and build instruments, collect data, and use high-performance computers to enhance and analyze that data. They conduct astronomical research by planning experiments and observations with telescopes located both on Earth and in space. Astronomy – Studying planets, stars, and galaxiesĪstronomers study the planets, stars, and galaxies. Note that many of these fields can intersect with one another and specialists in different fields often work together. Here are some of the fields of work of space scientists. They can work in the government, the private sector or academia. Space scientists can specialize in many different fields that relate to the study of space, planets and life in the universe, including astrophysics, biology, chemistry, geology, meteorology and physics. What are some of the fields of work of space scientists? Post-doctorate research experience is often required to obtain a position in a university department or research institute. You could do a postdoctoral fellowship if you want to further the research conducted during your Ph.D.Postdoctoral fellowship – Two years of activity following a Ph.D.That knowledge may then be used in the development of new technologies. Researchers help advance knowledge in their area of expertise. – Three to five years of study following a master's degree Master's degree – Two additional years of study.Bachelor's degree – Three to four years of study. ![]() and a postdoctoral fellowship could give you access to researcher positions. You can find work as a scientist with one of the following degrees. Go to our Health sciences careers page for more information. You could also study health and life sciences to learn about the effects of space on human health. Here are some of the programs of study you could choose: Programs of studyĪs with all space careers, there are many paths you can take to become a space scientist depending on the questions you wish to help answer. Scientists can even do fieldwork in the Arctic to simulate and try to understand environments on other planets. Others use rovers to analyze rocks on the surface of Mars to determine if there could have ever been life on the red planet. Some scientists in the space sector use satellite data to study the cause and rate of climate change on Earth and its effects on wildlife. Data can come from satellites, telescope images, experiments on the International Space Station ( ISS), fieldwork in different regions on Earth, or even celestial bodies that have fallen to Earth. In the space sector, scientists collect data from many sources to perform their research and answer the big questions. Collecting data to grasp the universe's mysteries For example, as astrobiologists research the possibility of life in the universe, their work falls into all three categories. These categories often overlap with one another. Is there life on other planets? Could life's building blocks have come from asteroids? How does space affect the human body? Could we grow plants on Mars?įields of work: Biology, medicine, nutrition Do some of them pique your interest more than others? To find the right career path for you, take a look at the questions below. In the space sector, scientific activities belong to three main categories: space, planets and life. applying that knowledge to technology development.advancing knowledge by developing theories.Overall, a scientist's work in the space sector can consist in: Their goal is to advance knowledge so that it can be applied to technology development in many fields. Scientists in the space sector ask questions, conduct research, and use science to better understand how and why things happen in our universe. What is the universe made of? Has there ever been life on Mars? What effects do humans have on the Earth's environment? If you've ever asked yourself those types of questions, you have one of the defining traits of a scientist: curiosity! What does a scientist in the space sector do? Top of page Careers in space – Scientists
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